Sunday, January 27, 2013

Essay About Artists in Advertising


           POM Wonderful Presents: The Greatest Movie Ever Sold, made primarily by the famous documentary filmmaker Morgan Murlock, is a film mainly about the “behind the scenes” of the world of advertising and how it revolves. It shares the real life project proposals, agreements, rejections and etc in advertising, and how it matters in a company’s success as well as the in advertisers’. The movie seems like showing it’s “the-making-of” process, since Murlock is working for the movie’s budget in the movie itself. The documentary is informal, yet informative and practical. It also appears to be humorous which gives life to the informative documentary. The documentary earned a big amount of money and also positive feedbacks from film authorities, and its viewers.
            The movie features many sides of advertising but I will dwell on just one – the merging of the showbiz and advertising. We often see celebrities endorsing a certain brand of a certain product. Actually, that’s normal for human’s eyes in this day and age, especially if the endorser is a big name in showbiz like One Direction, Justin Bieber and Jennifer Lopez. It is also not surprising to see that the products endorsed are being hit with the crowd which makes a mutual benefit to both endorsers and the company. What makes these things happening is the ideological meaning of greatness.
           In the modern society, people think that celebrities got everything it takes to be great. It is ideological that whoever is in the top has power or in the case of celebrities, fame. Stardom has a great effect on influencing people and making them believe that whatever you do would make them, too, great. Therefore, being great is one of the goals of a human since he/she is trying to be follow someone who is great.
            However, it is also stated in the movie that some artists are not suited in advertising, even though he/she is popular or trendy. That just means that there are some restrictions that must be taken into consideration in picking an endorser. The movie doesn’t mention names of celebrities who are not the best ones to be endorsers, but I would like to state an example to elaborate their weaknesses in promoting. Let’s just take Lady Gaga as an example. She is one the world’s most influential female, but many people think that she is a bad influence especially to children, and has rumors about religious matters, which is a very sensitive issue for humans.
            Advertising and showbiz is really inseparable. They are dependent on each other that’s why sometimes they are treated as one thing. Advertising is a big world that we are embracing.. Let us not say “cut” just after a commercial. Let us first know the things behind it before believing in its principles.

Himala(Starring Nora Aunor) by Ishmael Bernal Reaction Paper


Behind the Miracle
                Himala directed by Ishmaael Bernal, is one of the most successful Filipino movie both locally and internationally. The film revolves around a lady named Elsa, who was living in a rural area called Barrio Cupang which is believed to be a cursed land. Elsa had been a normal citizen of Cupang until she claimed that she saw the apparition of the Virgin Mary. Then, she heals the sick as the Virgin Mary told her to do so. During that very short period of time, the ignorant, innocent and conservative community of Cupang becomes urbanized and developed, but immoral. That kind of society continued until Elsa had confessed that everything – miracles, curses and gods– was a lie .
            Himala became historical in the movie industry primarily because of the genius mind of the  director, Ishmael Bernal. He clearly presented the Philippines, and the Filipino society emphasizing  women and how they are and should be treated, by showing small representations of them – the Barrio Cupang and its community. Women and their roles in the society – both dark and bright sides– are the foci of the storyline. Women, as depicted in the movie, are more pious than men but they can also be more ethically evil. Their capabilities to do good or bad depends on their environment and the things they are going through.
             On a feminist view of the movie, women are clearly shown as equally powerful to men on both economic and religious bases. Most of the Elsa’s “apostles” and followers are women. It might be criticizing the inferiority of women in most of the religions in the world. It is noticeable that most of the religious leader positions  worldwide is restricted to men which is being debated until now . On the other hand, we can see that in the movie, more women are economically successful than men. It shows that despite the physical weakness, women can be triumphant. It is totally different from how Filipino culture look at every woman– born to be a housewife. The movie tackles how cruel life is for women in the world especially in our country.
               Himala made a big leap forward for the equality between every human. Bernal left us an idea that we must not make a division throughout our society. Both men and women do have strengths and weaknesses, but these must not be reasons to make a barrier between each individual.  Everyone is capable of doing great things, even the things that seem possible just by himalas.

Essay About Analyses on Paintings


Painting 1: Madonna in the Slums
Painting 2: Landscape
Painted Victory
             Fresh from the five lectures in school, I decided to go home to relax my exhausted mind. I rode a jeep and started shouting in my mind, “I will be in the top ten!” Right after I said “para”, I alighted from the jeep and began to walk. Suddenly, everything became dull and dark, the pavement transformed into a rocky road trying to trip me, and fear replaced my cheery atmosphere. Continuing to walk, I could hear from afar  the people in the slums near our house yelling at me, “Do you think you are bright enough to graduate from high school with honors and finish college?”  After hearing their vile words, I rapidly ran away from them, and sought refuge. I noticed a familiar ajar door, and quickly entered  it. I saw my mom looking at me with her eyes sparkling with tears. Then, she told me, “Anak, just don’t mind them.” I replied, “ Don’t worry mom. I’m getting to get used to it.”
             That’s the daily routine of the people in the slums around our home – yelling, mocking, and making my family downcast. In that kind of environment, I was like the naked baby and my parents were the lady carrying her child in the painting Madonna in the Slums. The painting shows how dangerous – mentally, physically and emotionally – it is to live with the people in the slums.
             Like the naked baby, I was then very vulnerable with any harm. The people in the slums had a chance to infect my mind with their words of discouragement, but my Madonna was there, carrying and embracing me with her comforting arms. I, trusting my Madonna, embraced her too showing that with her, I had peace of mind. But, I should not be always hiding behind my Madonna. I should do something to stop the cause of the problem – the people in the slums.
            I then decided to do my very best to replace their doubts by awe. I studied twice harder than I usually did, and I allotted time to read lessons in advance. Those made a great impact not only in my grades, but also in myself. I became more responsible and dedicated to my dreams. Also, I erased the word “procrastination” on my life, and that resulted in a better Jann Mar in mind, body, heart and soul.
             Finally, I finished high school with flying colors. Though not the valedictorian, I still received medals and certificates showing how much sufferings did I went through. That was one of the best  achievements in my life, and was a mark of a new life that was coming. That achievement was not only my price for succeeding in school, but also for conquering the environment I had in my community. All of the sufferings and sacrifices that I went through were given justice by that victory.
             My bad experiences with the people in the slums taught me three good things. It taught me that no matter how bad a problem looks, it will surely help one to discover one’s weakness, strengths, talents and capabilities, and  to be more dedicated to one’s goals. Also, it taught me that behind any slum area, there is always a beautiful landscape, a perfect place that serves as the prize for all of the tears and doubts that one had, that awaits for the people who conquered the evil slum environment. The third thing I learned is that there is another being who is omnipotent in the Madonna in the Slums painting, and He is the reason why behind every fearsome picture, you can see a beautiful paradise that is made just for you.

Implikasyon ng Wika sa Librong Pangkasaysayan ng Pilipinas



Wika sa Librong "A Past Revisited" ni Renato Constantino
             Ang aklat na “A Past Revisted”, ikaunang tomo, ay hitik sa impormasyong pangkasaysayan. Simula sa mabilis na paglalarawan sa primitibong pamumuhay ng mga unang Pilipino hanggang sa panahon ng malaking pag-unlad, itinalakay niya ng mahusay ang mga pangyayari, lalo na sa panahon ng mga Kastila.
           Ang libro ay isinulat sa wikang Ingles. Isa ito sa mga kalakasan ng libro, ngunit hindi rin maitatanggi na malaking balakid ito sa mga mambabasa.
Ingles Bilang Wikang Panulat
Mga Advantages
·         Madaling maiintindihan ng mga historyador sa iba’t-ibang panig ng mundo ang kasaysayan ng Pilipinas. Magkakaroon sila ideya ukol sa mahahalagang pangyayari sa Pilipinas bukod sa dati nilang alam na ang bansa natin ay isa lamang sa mga maliliit na teritoryong sinakop na iba’t-ibang kolonyalista.  Dahil dito, makikilala ang kasaysayan ng Pilipinas bilang isang mahalagang salik ng paghubog ng mundo.

·         Magkakaroon ng interes ang iba’t-ibang lahi sa ating bansa sa oras na mabasa nila ang ating kamangha-manghang kasaysayan.

Mga Disadvantages
·         Hindi gaanong maiintindihan ng mga Pilipino, partikular ng mga mag-aaral na nagbabasa nito, ang mga nakasaad sa libro. Dahil dito, ang kaalaman ng mga Pilipino ukol sa ating kasaysayan ay hindi maipapasa ng episyente sa bawat henerasyon.

·         Sino nga ba ang may higit na interes sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas? Siguradong ang mga mamamayan ng Pilipinas ito. Bukod sa bahagi ito ng paglinang ng kultura ng bansa, ito rin may malaking partisipasyon sa pagsagot sa mga katanungan ukol sa pangkasalukuyang isyu (kahirapan, pulitika, tradisyon etc.) na higit na binibigyang halaga ng mga Pilipino

Depinisyon ng Wika sa Iba't-ibang Pananaw


Wika
I.                   Depinisyon

A.    Depinisyon ayon sa dalubwika

·         Ayon kay Edward Sapir, ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng paghahatid ng mga kaisipan, damdamin at mga hangarin sa pamamagitan ng isang kusang-loob na kaparaanan na lumikha ng tunog.
Sapir, Edward. Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech. 1921

B.     Depinisyon ayon sa ordinaryong tao

·         Ayon sa aking pinsan na si Nico Padasas, isang mag-aaral na nasa ikalawang taon sa mataas na paaralan, ang wika ay isang bagay na nagbibigkis sa bawat mamamayan ng isang pamayanan, bayan, rehiyon o bansa para maging mahusay ang daloy ng pamamahagi ng impormasyon para sa kapakinabangan ng marami.
Padasas, Nico. Personal na Panayam. November 17, 2012

C.     Depinisyon ayon sa sariling pananaw

·         Sa aking sariling pananaw, ang wika ay isang konseptong ginagamit ng isang grupo ng tao upang magkaroon ng koneksyon sa bawat isa upang mas mabilis at episyenteng maihatid ang mga impormasyon. Ito ay isang mahalagang salik sa pag-unlad ng isang pamayanan sa lahat ng aspeto – intelektuwal, teknolohikal, ekonomikal, pulitikal, espiritwal at iba pa.

·         Ang wika ay ang paraan ng pakikipagtalastasansa iba’t-bang paraan. Ito ay hindi permanente, nagbabago ito ayon sa mga maliit at malalaking pagbabago sa daigdig sa pagdaan ng panahon.

Essay about Passions


             A person is born with passions. Those give flavor to his/her life and make every part of the world colorful. Passions do not make us happy throughout our existence but give satisfaction on how we live our life. They are the center of our desires, and are the bridges of our body and soul. Without them, our life would be a wilted rose that lost its beauty and spirit. They are but a sparks of our lives. They guide us on the road that we should take, but it’s our option to follow it. I know now where my spark is, and I found it in a spotlight – theater acting.
             I was five years old then when I started to enjoy watching theater plays especially the musical ones. I took pleasure in watching my favorite characters being followed by the spotlight. Since that day, I have been telling myself, “I will be in a spotlight soon”. I began building my passion in school plays, group skits and short films, and that made me feel that I was following the right spark.
             I want to pursue my passion, being a theater artist, but my parents said that that wouldn't give me better opportunities. They wanted me to take a science course, even though my heart was not there. I had no choice but to ignore the call of my spark and take the road that others wanted me to go on. After some time, I realized that my life would never be complete without my passion. I’m planning now to go back and follow the spark that’s calling me. I’m now ready to step into the spotlight.
            Passions define you– so am I. They are the little sparks that give fire to our lives but eventually will comprise the biggest part of our humanity. It’s never too late to pursue your passions. Just keep your heart hoping and your sparks blazing.

Cybercrime Law Reaction Paper


 Cybercrime Law: Is Now the Right Time for It?
                    Issues about a certain bill, which was passed by our President Aquino, have grown even before its implementation. This became a mainstream issue on the cyberworld and other media. Some were happy about the law’s provisions, but others, mostly, disagreed with its rules. The law’s called the Cybercrime Prevention Law which was proposed by Senator Tito Sotto, who was accused of plagiarism in two of his recent speeches. This law has a bright side, but it’s not enough to cover its ugly side.
                    We have a right to freely say what we want, but with limitations. Freedom is not absolute. We must still be conscious on what we’re saying, or even posting on our Facebook walls. In the cyberworld, freedom is welcomed– playing, watching, reading, commenting, liking, sharing and even buying–  what we want. Internet has been a jar of our hidden personalities. An individual’s attitude is changing when entering the cyberworld. And because of that, many became abusive of that freedom and use it to harm other people. This led the government to pass a law concerning the said emerging cyberproblem.
                   The cybercrime law has many obvious disadvantages for netizens– almost all Filipinos are netizens. This law envisions a safe internet world. In line with that, the law contains very heavy punishments for the “abusive” netizens. The problem with that is the way the law considers an internet action abusive. Even liking a libelous content is counted as an abusive action? That’s ridiculous! Many would say that it’s for the safety of the Filipino people, but didn’t they think that it’s a way of depriving a democratic country of its freedom to express thoughts. That’s totally ironic. I’m not saying that it deprives Filipinos of the freedom of speech totally, but a big part of that right is diminished .
                  The law is a threat to an “ideal” justice. The law says that you can be imprisoned for almost 12 years if you are caught red handed on doing something in the internet that is abusive, on the other side, our law about anti women abuse says that if you raped an innocent person, you’ll just be jailed for 3 years! That’s not right. Another thing , the law will be using 50 million pesos a year to successfully implement it, but don’t they know that more hungry stomachs need that amount? Surely, this will be an issue on the proper allocation of our national budget. Lastly, the Philippines has more alarming problems that should be thought first than the cybercrime. Shortage of food and water, poor shelter programs, overpopulation, growing  unemployment and underemployment rate, and global warming are just some them. Why don’t they focus on those things?
                  Cybercrime is very controversial issue on the government this time, but they haven’t solved yet non-cyber crimes in the Philippines which are more life damaging. It’s funny that the government is keeping on acting that they can handle complex and new issues, even though they can’t manage to solve the common ones. The government and our country need to grow more before we go to that “cyber” matter.

Wednesday, August 3, 2011

The Landlady by Roald Dahl - Reaction and Reflection (English Short Story)


The Landlady

Posted: July 8, 2011 by jheyehmme in Uncategorized
0
By Roald Dahl
Billy Weaver had traveled down from London on the slow afternoon train, with a change at Reading on the way, and by the time he got to Bath, it was about nine o’clock in the evening, and the moon was coming up out of a clear starry sky over the houses opposite the station entrance. But the air was deadly cold and the wind was like a flat blade of ice on his cheeks.
“Excuse me,” he said, “but is there a fairly cheap hotel not too far away from here?”
“Try The Bell and Dragon,” the porter answered, pointing down the road. “They might take you in. It’s about a quarter of a mile along on the other side.”
Billy thanked him and picked up his suitcase and set out to walk the quarter-mile to The Bell and Dragon. He had never been to Bath before. He didn’t know anyone who lived there. But Mr. Greenslade at the head office in London had told him it was a splendid town. “Find your own lodgings,” he had said, “and then go along and report to the branch manager as soon as you’ve got yourself settled.”
Billy was seventeen years old. He was wearing a new navy-blue overcoat, a new brown trilby hat, and a new brown suit, and he was feeling fine. He walked briskly down the street. He was trying to do everything briskly these days. Briskness, he had decided, was the one common characteristic of all successful businessmen. The big shots up at the head office were absolutely fantastically brisk all the time. They were amazing.
There were no shops on this wide street that he was walking along, only a line of tall houses on each side, all of them identical. They had porches and pillars and four or five steps going up to their front doors, and it was obvious that once upon a time they had been very swanky residences. But now, even in the darkness, he could see that the paint was peeling from the woodwork on their doors and windows and that the handsome white facades were cracked and blotchy from neglect.
Suddenly, in a downstairs window that was brilliantly illuminated by a street lamp not six yards away, Billy caught sight of a printed notice propped up against the glass in one of the upper panes. It said BED AND BREAKFAST. There was a vase of yellow chrysanthemums, tall and beautiful, standing just underneath the notice.
He stopped walking. He moved a bit closer. Green curtains (some sort of velvety material) were hanging down on either side of the window. The chrysanthemums looked wonderful beside them. He went right up and peered through the glass into the room, and the first thing he saw was a bright fire burning in the hearth. On the carpet in front of the fire, a pretty little dachshund was curled up asleep with its nose tucked into its belly. The room itself, so far as he could see in the half darkness, was filled with pleasant furniture. There was a baby grand piano and a big sofa and several plump armchairs, and in one corner he spotted a large parrot in a cage. Animals were usually a good sign in a place like this, Billy told himself; and all in all, it looked to him as though it would be a pretty decent house to stay in. Certainly it would be more comfortable than The Bell and Dragon.
On the other hand, a pub would be more congenial than a boardinghouse. There would be beer and darts in the evenings, and lots of people to talk to, and it would probably be a good bit cheaper, too. He had stayed a couple of nights in a pub once before and he had liked it. He had never stayed in any boardinghouses, and, to be perfectly honest, he was a tiny bit frightened of them. The name itself conjured up images of watery cabbage, rapacious landladies, and a powerful smell of kippers in the living room.
After dithering about like this in the cold for two or three minutes, Billy decided that he would walk on and take a look at The Bell and Dragon before making up his mind. He turned to go.
And now a queer thing happened to him. He was in the act of stepping back and turning away from the window when all at once his eye was caught and held in the most peculiar manner by the small notice that was there. BED AND BREAKFAST, it said. BED AND BREAKFAST, BED AND BREAKFAST, BED AND BREAKFAST. Each word was like a large black eye staring at him through the glass, holding him, compelling him, forcing him to stay where he was and not to walk away from that house, and the next thing he knew, he was actually moving across from the window to the front door of the house, climbing the steps that led up to it, and reaching for the bell.
He pressed the bell. Far away in a back room he heard it ringing, and then at once —it must have been at once because he hadn’t even had time to take his finger from the bell button—the door swung open and a woman was standing there.
Normally you ring the bell and you have at least a half-minute’s wait before the door opens. But this dame was like a jack-in-the-box. He pressed the bell—and out she popped! It made him jump.
She was about forty-five or fifty years old, and the moment she saw him, she gave him a warm, welcoming smile.
“ Please come in,” she said pleasantly. She stepped aside, holding the door wide open, and Billy found himself automatically starting forward. The compulsion or, more accurately, the desire to follow after her into that house was extraordinarily strong.
“I saw the notice in the window,” he said, holding himself back.
“Yes, I know.”
“I was wondering about a room.”
“It’s all ready for you, my dear,” she said. She had a round pink face and very gentle blue eyes.
“I was on my way to The Bell and Dragon,” Billy told her. “But the notice in your window just happened to catch my eye.”
“My dear boy,” she said, “why don’t you come in out of the cold?”
“How much do you charge?”
“Five and sixpence a night, including breakfast.”
It was fantastically cheap. It was less than half of what he had been willing to pay.
“If that is too much,” she added, “then perhaps I can reduce it just a tiny bit. Do you desire an egg for breakfast? Eggs are expensive at the moment. It would be sixpence less without the egg.”
“Five and sixpence is fine,” he answered. “I should like very much to stay here.”
“I knew you would. Do come in.”
She seemed terribly nice. She looked exactly like the mother of one’s best school friend welcoming one into the house to stay for the Christmas holidays. Billy took off his hat and stepped over the threshold.
“Just hang it there,” she said, “and let me help you with your coat.”
There were no other hats or coats in the hall. There were no umbrellas, no walking sticks—nothing.
“We have it all to ourselves,” she said, smiling at him over her shoulder as she led the way upstairs. “You see, it isn’t very often I have the pleasure of taking a visitor into my little nest.”
The old girl is slightly dotty, Billy told himself. But at five and sixpence a night, who cares about that? “I should’ve thought you’d be simply swamped with applicants,” he said politely.
“Oh, I am, my dear, I am, of course I am. But the trouble is that I’m inclined to be just a teeny-weeny bit choosy and particular—if you see what I mean.”
“Ah, yes.”
“But I’m always ready. Everything is always ready day and night in this house just on the off chance that an acceptable young gentleman will come along. And it is such a pleasure, my dear, such a very great pleasure when now and again I open the door and I see someone standing there who is just exactly right.” She was halfway up the stairs, and she paused with one hand on the stair rail, turning her head and smiling down at him with pale lips. “Like you,” she added, and her blue eyes traveled slowly all the way down the length of Billy’s body, to his feet, and then up again.
On the second-floor landing she said to him, “This floor is mine.”
They climbed up another flight. “And this one is all yours,” she said. “Here’s your room. I do hope you’ll like it.” She took him into a small but charming front bedroom, switching on the light as she went in.
“The morning sun comes right in the window, Mr. Perkins. It is Mr. Perkins, isn’t it?”
“No,” he said. “It’s Weaver.”
“Mr. Weaver. How nice. I’ve put a water bottle between the sheets to air them out, Mr. Weaver. It’s such a comfort to have a hot-water bottle in a strange bed with clean sheets, don’t you agree? And you may light the gas fire at any time if you feel chilly.”
“Thank you,” Billy said. “Thank you ever so much.” He noticed that the bedspread had been taken off the bed and that the bedclothes had been neatly turned back on one side, all ready for someone to get in.
“I’m so glad you appeared,” she said, looking earnestly into his face. “I was beginning to get worried.”
“That’s all right,” Billy answered brightly. “You mustn’t worry about me.” He put his suitcase on the chair and started to open it.
“And what about supper, my dear? Did you manage to get anything to eat before you came here?”
“I’m not a bit hungry, thank you,” he said. “I think I’ll just go to bed as soon as possible because tomorrow I’ve got to get up rather early and report to the office.”
“Very well, then. I’ll leave you now so that you can unpack. But before you go to bed, would you be kind enough to pop into the sitting room on the ground floor and sign the book? Everyone has to do that because it’s the law of the land, and we don’t want to go breaking any laws at this stage in the proceedings, do we?” She gave him a little wave of the hand and went quickly out of the room and closed the door.
Now, the fact that his landlady appeared to be slightly off her rocker didn’t worry Billy in the least. After all, she not only was harmless—there was no question about that—but she was also quite obviously a kind and generous soul. He guessed that she had probably lost a son in the war, or something like that, and had never gotten over it.
So a few minutes later, after unpacking his suitcase and washing his hands, he trotted downstairs to the ground floor and entered the living room. His landlady wasn’t there, but the fire was glowing in the hearth, and the little dachshund was still sleeping soundly in front of it. The room was wonderfully warm and cozy. I’m a lucky fellow, he thought, rubbing his hands. This is a bit of all right.
He found the guest book lying open on the piano, so he took out his pen and wrote down his name and address. There were only two other entries above his on the page, and as one always does with guest books, he started to read them. One was a Christopher Mulholland from Cardiff. The other was Gregory W. Temple from Bristol.
That’s funny, he thought suddenly. Christopher Mulholland. It rings a bell.
Now where on earth had he heard that rather unusual name before?
Was it a boy at school? No. Was it one of his sister’s numerous young men, perhaps, or a friend of his father’s? No, no, it wasn’t any of those. He glanced down again at the book.
Christopher Mulholland
231 Cathedral Road, Cardiff 
Gregory W. Temple
27 Sycamore Drive, Bristol 
As a matter of fact, now he came to think of it, he wasn’t at all sure that the second name didn’t have almost as much of a familiar ring about it as the first.
“Gregory Temple?” he said aloud, searching his memory. “Christopher Mulholland? . . .”
“Such charming boys,” a voice behind him answered, and he turned and saw his landlady sailing into the room with a large silver tea tray in her hands. She was holding it well out in front of her, and rather high up, as though the tray were a pair of reins on a frisky horse.
“They sound somehow familiar,” he said.
“They do? How interesting.”
“I’m almost positive I’ve heard those names before somewhere. Isn’t that odd? Maybe it was in the newspapers. They weren’t famous in any way, were they? I mean famous cricketers7 or footballers or something like that?”
“Famous,” she said, setting the tea tray down on the low table in front of the sofa. “Oh no, I don’t think they were famous. But they were incredibly handsome, both of them, I can promise you that. They were tall and young and handsome, my dear, just exactly like you.”
Once more, Billy glanced down at the book. “Look here,” he said, noticing the dates. “This last entry is over two years old.”
“It is?”
“Yes, indeed. And Christopher Mulholland’s is nearly a year before that—more than three years ago.”
“Dear me,” she said, shaking her head and heaving a dainty little sigh. “I would never have thought it. How time does fly away from us all, doesn’t it, Mr. Wilkins?”
“It’s Weaver,” Billy said. “W-e-a-v-e-r.”
“Oh, of course it is!” she cried, sitting down on the sofa. “How silly of me. I do apologize. In one ear and out the other, that’s me, Mr. Weaver.”
“You know something?” Billy said. “Something that’s really quite extraordinary about all this?”
“No, dear, I don’t.”
“Well, you see, both of these names—Mulholland and Temple—I not only seem to remember each one of them separately, so to speak, but somehow or other, in some peculiar way, they both appear to be sort of connected together as well. As though they were both famous for the same sort of thing, if you see what I mean—like . . . well . . . like Dempsey and Tunney, for example, or Churchill and Roosevelt.”
“How amusing,” she said. “But come over here now, dear, and sit down beside me on the sofa and I’ll give you a nice cup of tea and a ginger biscuit before you go to bed.”
“You really shouldn’t bother,” Billy said. “I didn’t mean you to do anything like that.” He stood by the piano, watching her as she fussed about with the cups and saucers. He noticed that she had small, white, quickly moving hands and red fingernails.
“I’m almost positive it was in the newspapers I saw them,” Billy said. “I’ll think of it in a second. I’m sure I will.”
There is nothing more tantalizing than a thing like this that lingers just outside the borders of one’s memory. He hated to give up.
“Now wait a minute,” he said. “Wait just a minute. Mulholland . . . Christopher Mulholland . . . wasn’t that the name of the Eton schoolboy who was on a walking tour through the West Country, and then all of a sudden . . .”
“Milk?” she said. “And sugar?”
“Yes, please. And then all of a sudden . . .”
“Eton schoolboy?” she said. “Oh no, my dear, that can’t possibly be right, because my Mr. Mulholland was certainly not an Eton schoolboy when he came to me. He was a Cambridge undergraduate. Come over here now and sit next to me and warm yourself in front of this lovely fire. Come on. Your tea’s all ready for you.” She patted the empty place beside her on the sofa, and she sat there smiling at Billy and waiting for him to come over.
He crossed the room slowly and sat down on the edge of the sofa. She placed his teacup on the table in front of him.
“ There we are,” she said. “How nice and cozy this is, isn’t it?”
Billy started sipping his tea. She did the same. For half a minute or so, neither of them spoke. But Billy knew that she was looking at him. Her body was half turned toward him, and he could feel her eyes resting on his face, watching him over the rim of her teacup. Now and again, he caught a whiff of a peculiar smell that seemed to emanate directly from her person. It was not in the least unpleasant, and it reminded him—well, he wasn’t quite sure what it reminded him of. Pickled walnuts? New leather? Or was it the corridors of a hospital?
At length, she said, “Mr. Mulholland was a great one for his tea. Never in my life have I seen anyone drink as much tea as dear, sweet Mr. Mulholland.”
“I suppose he left fairly recently,” Billy said. He was still puzzling his head about the two names. He was positive now that he had seen them in the newspapers—in the headlines.
“Left?” she said, arching her brows. “But my dear boy, he never left. He’s still here. Mr. Temple is also here. They’re on the fourth floor, both of them together.”
Billy set his cup down slowly on the table and stared at his landlady. She smiled back at him, and then she put out one of her white hands and patted him comfortingly on the knee. “How old are you, my dear?” she asked.
“Seventeen.”
“Seventeen!” she cried. “Oh, it’s the perfect age! Mr. Mulholland was also seventeen. But I think he was a trifle shorter than you are; in fact I’m sure he was, and his teeth weren’t quite so white. You have the most beautiful teeth, Mr. Weaver, did you know that?”
“They’re not as good as they look,” Billy said. “They’ve got simply masses of fillings in them at the back.”
“Mr. Temple, of course, was a little older,” she said, ignoring his remark. “He was actually twenty-eight. And yet I never would have guessed it if he hadn’t told me, never in my whole life. There wasn’t a blemish on his body.”
“A what?” Billy said.
“His skin was just like a baby’s.”
There was a pause. Billy picked up his teacup and took another sip of his tea; then he set it down again gently in its saucer. He waited for her to say something else, but she seemed to have lapsed into another of her silences. He sat there staring straight ahead of him into the far corner of the room, biting his lower lip.
“That parrot,” he said at last. “You know something? It had me completely fooled when I first saw it through the window. I could have sworn it was alive.”
“Alas, no longer.”
“It’s most terribly clever the way it’s been done,” he said. “It doesn’t look in the least bit dead. Who did it?”
“I did.”
“ You did?”
“Of course,” she said. “And have you met my little Basil as well?” She nodded toward the dachshund curled up so comfortably in front of the fire. Billy looked at it. And suddenly, he realized that this animal had all the time been just as silent and motionless as the parrot. He put out a hand and touched it gently on the top of its back. The back was hard and cold, and when he pushed the hair to one side with his fingers, he could see the skin underneath, grayish black and dry and perfectly preserved.
“Good gracious me,” he said. “How absolutely fascinating.” He turned away from the dog and stared with deep admiration at the little woman beside him on the sofa. “It must be most awfully difficult to do a thing like that.”
“Not in the least,” she said. “I stuff all my little pets myself when they pass away. Will you have another cup of tea?”
“No, thank you,” Billy said. The tea tasted faintly of bitter almonds, and he didn’t much care for it.
“You did sign the book, didn’t you?”
“Oh, yes.”
“That’s good. Because later on, if I happen to forget what you were called, then I could always come down here and look it up. I still do that almost every day with Mr. Mulholland and Mr. . . . Mr. . . .”
“Temple,” Billy said, “Gregory Temple. Excuse my asking, but haven’t there been any other guests here except them in the last two or three years?”
Holding her teacup high in one hand, inclining her head slightly to the left, she looked up at him out of the corners of her eyes and gave him another gentle little smile.
“No, my dear,” she said. “Only you.”
Reaction and Reflection:
            From Maldita to Wilie Wonka, Roald Dahl’s works had entered the big screen. Moreover, those works not only clicked on the hearts of children but also on movie reviewers and that made them blockbuster films. Another breakthrough of Dahl was “The Landlady”. This is a story that I will commemorate up to the end of the world. The author’s choice of words or diction entertained me because I really like his style in playing words and this proves that Dahl is really a literature genius and an idealist as well. Dahl frequently put twist on the end of his stories so it is not flattering to see some twists on his “The Landlady”. In addition, he also uses children frequently as protagonist but in this story, “The Landlady”, he uses a matured man and that made that story unique  from Dahl’s other stories and that made the story interesting to read as well. This story will test your imagination and conclusion-making skill, you know why? You’ll find it out later.
         The story has multiformity in terms of story genre. Because of that, the story became more interesting to read and understand. At first, it is like an adventure story but as the words passes by, the story’s mode jumps onto another genre. In reading the story, you’ll never know what will happen next so you need to read it completely. Th story is worth reading because you will understand it well and know everything about it because the story needs wide comprehension. It really needs wide comprehension because there are some hidden messages that you will explain to yourself. It is like “playing God” because you know all the things and you’ll just wait for the characters to decide for themselves.
          The characters, Mr. Muholland, Mr Temple, the landlady and Bill Weaver, are just few but each has gigantic roles in the evnts and the story is just short but each word has an impotant role on the flow of the story. If you are a cunning reader, based on the context, you can predict that the landlady is a skilled preserver of dead bodies and by the use of that skill, she preserved the last persons, Mr. Muholland and Mr. Temple, who had entered in h house. The preserved bird proves this skill and knowing this idea would make you know all of the next events of the story.  The last line,  ”No, only you.”, contained many important hidden messages and will leave the reader thinking and prognosticating the ending of the story.  Without the direct statement about the ending, it is vaticinal that the landlady will kill Bill and he will be another preserved body in her house. Having that idea will make you appreciate the story and the authors technique in playing the mind of the reader.
        The main aim of the author in writing the story is to test the comprehension ability of the reader and to make the reader think what does the story tell to them and what is the overall genre of the story. Truthfully, I didn’t understand the story well in first time reading it but in the second time, I reach the triumph that Dahl wants the reader to have. As a poof, the overall genre of the story is thriller mystery. I am very relishing reading this story because it helped me too much in reading comprehension. Because of its nice flow of story, I’ll give it an ecstatic shout and gladness.